by Tim Storm on July 31, 2010
There are several differences between the VA home loan program and the Calvet home loan program. California veterans should take time to learn about both programs to determine what is best for them. There are times when the Calvet program is better and other times when the VA home loan program is better. Below are some of the differences, and why at this time the VA home loan program is better for most California veterans purchasing a home.
CalVet vs VA: Who is the Lender?
VA home loans are guaranteed by the Veterans Administration, but the actual loan is made by banks and mortgage banks. The VA’s guarantee on the loan encourages lenders to offer favorable terms to veterans, resulting in low interest rates. With the CalVet program, the state of California is the lender. California uses bond funds to lend to any virtually any Veteran who wishes to purchase a home in California.
Va vs. CalVet | Down Payment Requirements
The loan limits for 100% financing on a VA loan in California vary by county. For example, in Orange County and Los Angeles County, the 100% financing limit is $593,750. California VA loan limits are very high. It is possible to go above $593,750 by coming in with a small down payment. The down payment is equal to 25% of the difference between the 100% financing limit and the purchase price.
The CalVet loan limit in California is $521,250, including the the financed Funding Fee. In some California Counties that limits is higher than VA, and in some counties it is lower. CalVet offers three basic programs: a 100% financing program, a 97% program, and a 80/20 program. There are subtle differences between these programs which need to be understood. While the 100% program allows the VA Funding Fee to be financed into the loan, just like the standard VA home loan program, the 97% program requires it be paid in escrow. This adds a considerable expense, on top of the down payment requirement.
Interest Rates for VA and CalVet home loans
Interest rates will fluctuate for the VA home loan program. This is an area where the VA program can easily beat out the CalVet program, and why the VA program has been more popular over the past few years. In 2010, VA home loan interest rates and been in the 4.5% to 5.5% range. The CalVet interest rates currently range between 5.75% and 6.2% according to information posted on their website. Because CalVet interest rates are based on Bond Funding, their interest rates do not fluctuate. So currently, CalVet interest rates have not changed since May 8, 2009.
Restrictions on the CalVet program
The CalVet program functions differently than the VA home loan program. With most mortgage programs, including the FHA, VA, and Conventional home loan programs, the California home buyer holds title to the home. The lenders holds the lien. Calvet uses a Contract of Sale for the financing instrument. This means CalVet actually holds title. There are advantages and disadvantages to this. It makes it difficult to refinance or get a second mortgage, whether its to take advantage of low interest rates or improve the home. An advantage is that CalVet is able to get group insurance rates for home owners insurance. In some areas where home owners insurance is difficult to get this can be beneficial. VA financing on condos in California can be tricky with either program. The condo project should be on the VA approved condo list.
When beginning the process of buying a home, it is important to find a California VA loan expert who understands the VA loan program and can quickly PreQualify and PreApprove you for a home loan. Finding someone who can answer your questions and provide customized loan scenarios is important.
Authored by Tim Storm, an Orange County, CA VA Loan Officer – Please contact my office at Trust One Mortgage Corporation for more information about an Orange County, CA home loan. 877-786-4243 x 7.
www.OCFHALoans.com
Call our office today and see how we can help you and your family. Ask for your Free First Time Home Buyer Report.
877.786.4243 x 7 | tstorm (at) ochomebuyerloans.com
*Trust One Mortgage Corporation is licensed and supervised by the California Department of Real Estate (“DRE”), License # 01087829
by Tim Storm on July 8, 2010
Orange County Veterans who have had a short sale are able to purchase a home with $0 down only two years after the short sale. The same goes for veterans who have had a foreclosure. VA is relatively flexible in how they look at foreclosures and short sales, compared to FHA and Fannie Mae.
Short Sale versus Foreclosure
A short sale occurs when a home owner sells their home, even though they owe more than the home is worth. Their Orange County home loan lender needs to sign off on the home sale, since it is the bank who will be taking a loss on the property if it is sold. A short sale can help to preserve a home owners credit compared to going through a full fledged foreclosure. FHA typically requires 3 years after a foreclosure or short sale, unless extenuating circumstances can be proved as the reason for the short sale. Fannie Mae requires between 4 and 5 years after a foreclosure, but will lender to 80% of the properties value only two years after a short sale. But VA, at least for those that are eligible, will lender to 100% of the properties value up to the county VA loan limits. The VA Loan limits in Orange and Los Angeles counties, the $0 down loan limit is $593,750.
Veterans Need Perfect Credit After Foreclosure or Short Sale
The only catch is that the Orange County veteran will need perfect credit since the short sale or foreclosure. Especially over the most recent 12 months. Many times, leading up to the short sale, the seller may have multiple mortgage lates, possibly 90 or 120 day lates. This can really weigh the credit report down and hurt the FICO score. This is why it is important to reestablish credit immediately after the short sale, or foreclosure, and n0t have any more lates after the sale of the home.
Quick Way to Find if you are Qualified for a VA Home Loan in Orange County, California
It is always important to get PreApproved for a VA loan prior to make an offer on a home. I is probably even more important to do after a short sale or foreclosure. Find a reputable VA loan expert in Orange County, CA, and have them prepare personalized VA loan scenarios which will give a breakdown of the purchase price, loan amount, closing costs, and amount needed to close. The VA loan officer can get the Automated Loan Approval, which is an important step in determining early on whether you can get a VA home loan to purchase a home. The key is to make sure to find someone with experience to get them job done easily and quickly,
Authored by Tim Storm, an Orange County, CA VA Loan Officer – Please contact my office at Trust One Mortgage Corporation for more information about an Orange County, CA home loan. 877-786-4243 x 7.
www.OCFHALoans.com
Call our office today and see how we can help you and your family. Ask for your Free First Time Home Buyer Report.
877.786.4243 x 7 | tstorm (at) ochomebuyerloans.com
*Trust One Mortgage Corporation is licensed and supervised by the California Department of Real Estate (“DRE”), License # 01087829
by Tim Storm on April 1, 2010
Orange County VA loan borrowers need to understand the difference between Seller Concessions and a Seller Credit for Closing Costs. Most loan programs will allow for the seller to pay some or of buyers closing costs, but VA goes a step further. VA allows for Seller Concessions.
What is a Seller Concession?
According to the VA, a Seller Concession is anything of value added to a transaction by the seller or builder for which the buyer pays nothing additional and which the seller is not customarily expected or required to pay or provide. Below are several examples of Seller Concessions.
- Payment of the buyer’s VA Funding Fee – this can be large for Orange County VA home buyers
- Prepayment of the buyer’s property taxes and insurance. These are items included in “prepaid” expenses.
- Gifts such as a television set or microwave.
- Payment of extra points to provide permanent buydown of the interest rate. For example, if it is customary to pay 1 Origination and 1 Discount for a 5% rate, but the seller pay 2 additional Discount points to buy the rate down to 4.5%, that would be a Seller Concession.
- Provision of escrowed funds to provide temporary interest rate buydowns – like a 2-1 Buydown program.
- Payoff of credit balances or judgements on behalf of the buyer.
Seller concessions do not include:
- Payment of the buyer’s non-recurring closing costs
- Payment of points which are typical for the market
Imagine that. If an Orange County Veteran wants to purchase a home but first needs to pay off credit card debt, he or she could negotiate to have the seller pay off the debt as part of the purchase.
There cannot be more than 4% in Seller Concessions. But remember, you will not need to include normal discount points or buyer’s closing costs as part of the 4% limit.
Talking With an Orange County VA Loan Expert is the First Step
The first step is always to talk with a local Orange County VA loan officer. Your VA loan officer should be able to answer most questions, prepare detailed loan scenarios, and walk you through the VA loan PreApproval process.
Authored by Tim Storm, an Orange County, CA VA Loan Officer – Please contact my office at Trust One Mortgage Corporation for more information about an Orange County, CA home loan. 877-786-4243 x 7.
www.OCFHALoans.com
Call our office today and see how we can help you and your family. Ask for your Free First Time Home Buyer Report.
877.786.4243 x 7 | tstorm (at) ochomebuyerloans.com
*Trust One Mortgage Corporation is licensed and supervised by the California Department of Real Estate (“DRE”), License # 01087829
by Tim Storm on February 10, 2010
While other loan programs continue to go though multiple guideline changes, the VA loan program has been mostly unchanged for Orange County VA home loan borrowers. FHA and Fannie Mae have recently tightened their guidelines. VA has not.
FHA and Fannie Mae Tighten Condo Financing Guidelines
FHA and Fannie Mae recently tightened their guidelines for financing on condominiums. FHA, which has an extensive approved condo list in Orange County, recently started requiring that projects on the list be “recertified”, a costly and time consuming process. Also, projects that were not previously on the list will need to go through a full review and approval process, which will take even more time and more cost. Plus, there is no guaranty that a project will be financeable. Even Fannie Mae is requiring a much more thorough look at condo projects. Each lender has their own approved condo list for Conventional loans, making lending on condo’s very tricky. VA is the only program that continues to have a valid project approval list. This is a big advantage for Orange County VA home home buyers interested in a condo. If they specifically look at VA approved condo projects, they will have an advantage over FHA and Fannie Mae home buyers. The key is to know how to find Orange County condo projects on the VA approved list.
Fannie Mae Lowers the Debt to Income Ratios
In December 2009 Fannie Mae decreased the debt to income ratios used to qualify borrowers. Although the “guideline” ratios rae still 28/36, it was possible to get a home buyer approved with a debt ratio of 60% in some cases. Now, Fannie Mae will not allow ratios over 45%, unless there are strong compensating factors. In ases with strong compensating factors, they will allow a ratio of 50%. This dramatically effected the amount borrowers can qualify for. VA guidelines remain unchanged, with some borrowers getting approval with debt ratios as high as 60%.
FHA Increases the Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium
FHA increased the Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium to 2.25%. The UFMIP is similar to the VA Funding Fee, which on a typical transaction is 2.15%. The great thing about VA loans is there is no a Monthly Mortgage Insurance, which FHA has. Fannie Mae also requires Mortggae Insurance if the down payment is less than 20% of the property value. There is talk that FHA may increase the Monthly Mortgage Insurance beyond the current .55%. (versus VA, which is 0%).
So while all of these changes have taken place, the VA loan program has held steady. Orange County mortgage rates on VA loans are also very low, as are interest rates for most programs. Compared to Fannie Mae, VA is actually very competitive. Fannie Mae has “pricing hits” that begin when the loan to value is over 60% and when the FICO is less than 740. The pricing hits can really add up if the FICO score drops under 660, or if the property is a condo over 75% loan to value. If the loan is a cash out refinance, be prepared to pay extra for a high rate. VA does not have pricing hits and will even allow a VA cash out refinance to 90% of the properties value. Imagine the following scenario: cash out to refinance on a condo for a borrower with a 660 FICO score at 80% loan to value. (Fannie Mae won’t even go over 80% on a cash out refi, and FHA won’t allow over 85%.)
The first step an Orange County VA eligible home buyer needs to take is to talk to an Orange County VA lender who can answer questions and prequalify you for a loan before you begin looking at homes.
Authored by Tim Storm, an Orange County, CA Loan Officer – Please contact my office at Trust One Mortgage Corporation for more information about an Orange County, CA home loan. 877-786-4243 x 7.
www.OCFHALoans.com
Call our office today and see how we can help you and your family. Ask for your Free First Time Home Buyer Report.
877.786.4243 x 7 | tstorm (at) ochomebuyerloans.com
*Trust One Mortgage Corporation is licensed and supervised by the California Department of Real Estate (“DRE”), License # 01087829
by Tim Storm on February 7, 2010
It is possible to purchase a property in Orange County with no money out of pocket if your eligible for a VA loan. Commonly referred to as a VA NO NO, with a little negotiating, it can be done.
What is a VA NO NO?
VA refers to the Veterans Administration, which offers 100% financing for eligible veterans and active duty military personnel. The first “NO” refers to the fact that no down payment is required on a VA loan up to the loan limits for each region. In Orange County, the VA loan Limit for 100% financing is $593,750. The second “NO” refers to negotiating to have the seller pay all the Veterans closing costs. Closing costs, depending on the purchase price, can easily be between 2% and 3% of the purchase price. During the offer/counteroffer stage of a transaction, the buyer needs to negotiate to have the seller pay the estimated amount needed to close and the Veteran can end up purchasing a home with no money out of pocket.
If an Orange County VA eligible First Time Home Buyer plays their cards right, they can purchase a home with no out of pocket funds and the government will pay you $8,000 to do it. To qualify for the Tax Credit, a property must be in contract by April 30, 2010, and then escrow closed by June 30, 2010. The tax credit is equal to 10% of the purchase price, or $8,000, which ever is less. In Orange County, home buyers would be hard pressed to find a property for less than $80,000, so 99% of Orange County First Time Home Buyers should get the full amount.
The first thing to do is check with an Orange County VA Expert Loan Officer who can put together multiple loan scenarios based on your goals and qualifications. Orange County VA loan PreApproval is very important, especially prior to making an offer.
Authored by Tim Storm, an Orange County, CA Loan Officer – Please contact my office at Trust One Mortgage Corporation for more information about an Orange County, CA home loan. 877-786-4243 x 7.
www.OCFHALoans.com
Call our office today and see how we can help you and your family. Ask for your Free First Time Home Buyer Report.
877.786.4243 x 7 | tstorm (at) ochomebuyerloans.com
*Trust One Mortgage Corporation is licensed and supervised by the California Department of Real Estate (“DRE”), License # 01087829
